Background. The Bethlem Scale was designed as a validated measure of m
other-infant adjustment in mother-baby units. Method. A multi-centre t
rial was conducted to investigate aspects of the reliability, validity
and clinical usefulness of the Bethlem Mother-infant Interaction Scal
e within five in-patient psychiatric mother-baby units. Results. This
revealed good inter-rater. test-retest and inter-item reliability. Cor
relations of the scale items with psychiatrist's ratings and changes i
n scoring over time suggest reasonable validity. despite some design p
roblems with individual items. Conclusion. Mother-infant interaction s
cales may have an important role in improving the quality of care for
mothers and their babies in the psychiatric setting. The development o
f a more extensive scale, the Monash Mother-infant Interaction Scale.
is discussed.