This Essay examines the passage of, and subsequent assault on, the Vio
lent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. After surveying th
e ongoing partisan battle to control the ''crime issue,'' the authors
detail the events surrounding the passage of the Act. Having been part
of the Clinton administration, the authors are able to offer the read
er a ''behind the scenes'' glance at President Clinton's action, or in
action, during this debate. In addition, the authors discuss the polit
ical tensions caused by particular sections in the Act, including the
assault weapons ban and the Racial Justice provision. Finally, the aut
hors suggest six basic lessons about the impact and importance of crim
e in American politics.