Mc. Hochberg et al., LACK OF ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AUGMENTATION MAMMAPLASTY AND SYSTEMIC-SCLEROSIS (SCLERODERMA), Arthritis and rheumatism, 39(7), 1996, pp. 1125-1131
Objective. To examine the possible association between augmentation ma
mmoplasty and systemic sclerosis (SSc; scleroderma). Methods. Eight hu
ndred thirty-seven women with a clinical diagnosis of SSc, recruited a
s a volunteer sample from 3 university-based, tertiary care scleroderm
a clinical research centers, and 2,507 race-matched local control wome
n, recruited by the technique of random-digit-dialing and frequency-ma
tched on age, completed a questionnaire providing data on history of a
ugmentation mammoplasty, including possible complications of the proce
dure. The odds ratio (OR) and 95 percent confidence interval (95% CI)
for the association of augmentation mammoplasty with SSc were estimate
d by multivariate logistic regression analysis with adjustment for age
, race and center, and by conditional logistic regression analysis wit
h adjustment for age. Results. Eleven (1.31%) of the 837 cases reporte
d a history of augmentation mammoplasty prior to diagnosis of SSc, com
pared with 31 (1.24%) of the 2,507 controls. The adjusted OR from the
unmatched analysis was 1.07 (95% CI 0.53-2.13), while that from the ma
tched analysis was 1.11 (95% CI 0.55-2.24). Conclusion. These results
fail to demonstrate a significant association between augmentation mam
moplasty and SSc, and are consistent with those reported from other ep
idemiologic studies.