L. Avolio et al., THE LONG-TERM OUTCOME IN MEN WITH EXSTROPHY EPISPADIAS - SEXUAL FUNCTION AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION/, The Journal of urology, 156(2), 1996, pp. 822-825
Purpose: We evaluated the long-term outcome of social integration and
sexual function in 29 men with bladder exstrophy and epispadias. Mater
ials and Methods: Four men with epispadias and 25 with bladder exstrop
hy were available for long-term followup. Patients were interviewed by
telephone regarding sexual history and social integration, Semen anal
yses were obtained in 8 cases. Results: Patient assessment of genital
appearance was good or fair in 71%. Potency was present in all patient
s, and erections were straight in 66% and curved in 34% with no curvat
ure so severe as to prevent sexual intercourse, Semen analysis showed
a normal sperm count in 63% of the men and no azoospermia. Social inte
gration was satisfactory: 100% of the men attended high school, 55% ha
ve a college education and all who are not attending school have full-
time jobs. Conclusions: Our long-term review demonstrates that despite
what appears to be a significant sexual handicap, patients with exstr
ophy/epispadias can have adequate sexual function and overall successf
ul social integration.