The authors summarize existing experimental and theoretical knowledge
of the structure function F-2 in the region of low Q(2) and low x. Con
straints on the behavior of structure functions in the limit of Q(2)=0
are listed. Phenomenological low-Q(2) parametrizations of F-2 are col
lected, and their dynamical content is discussed. High-energy photopro
duction and nuclear shadowing are described briefly. A recent update o
f the low-Q(2), low-x experimental data and their implications is give
n.