Three different molecular techniques were used to characterize bacteri
al strains isolated from dairy products and phenotypically classified
as Lactobacillus casei. Some strains were taxonomically identified as
Lb. casei and Lb. paracasei using 23S rRNA-targeted probes specific fo
r Lb. casei and Lb. paracasei. Chromosomal DNA was analyzed by pulsed-
field gel electrophoresis. Lb. paracasei strains had a variable number
of SfiI fragments harboring rRNA genes, while Lb. casei strains showe
d more homogeneous patterns. The chromosome size of Lb. paracasei ATCC
334 was evaluated to be 2.17 Mb.