APPLICATION OF A STEP-WISE, INTEGRATED METHOD OF CHARACTERIZING HYDROLOGIC SYSTEMS USING GIS - A SITE-SPECIFIC CASE-STUDY AT AN NPL SITE NEAR CHEYENNE, WYOMING
Wr. Talbot et Ke. Kolm, APPLICATION OF A STEP-WISE, INTEGRATED METHOD OF CHARACTERIZING HYDROLOGIC SYSTEMS USING GIS - A SITE-SPECIFIC CASE-STUDY AT AN NPL SITE NEAR CHEYENNE, WYOMING, Engineering geology, 42(2-3), 1996, pp. 139
A step-wise, integrated method for the conceptualization and character
ization of a hydrologic system was applied to a site at an Environment
al Protection Agency listed NPL site near Cheyenne, Wyoming. The site
consists of contaminated soils and groundwater in an area of approxima
tely 187 000 square yards (156 350 m(2)). The step-wise, integrated me
thod incorporated standard geologic analysis techniques and statistica
l techniques within a GIS environment to create the primary and interp
reted data bases that were used to formulate the conceptual model of t
he site, and to characterize site parameters. Statistical methods were
incorporated into the characterization of site properties to improve
upon the discretization and distribution of site parameters. ARC/INFO
was used as a tool: (1) to manage and integrate diverse data types dur
ing the development of the primary and interpreted data bases; (2) to
analyze primary and interpreted data bases during surface and subsurfa
ce parameter characterization; (3) for interpretation and parameter ch
aracterization during hydrogeologic framework and hydrologic system de
velopment (incorporating contouring, attribution tables and statistica
l analysis); and (4) for numerical model design and parameter discreti
zation.