We describe three unrelated families with an increased frequency of ce
lls with premature centromere division (PCD) in all of the chromosomes
. There were eight phenotypically normal individuals with PCD in these
families. Familial PCD phenomenon is different from the described PCD
of X chromosome and of the cells of patients with Roberts syndrome. I
n this study, we discussed our findings in different medium and time a
nd with/without colcemid in cases referred with spontaneous abortions
and in the father of a child who had chromosomal abnormality. In our f
amilies, this anomaly was transmitted in a way compatible with autosom
al dominant inheritance.