STRATIGRAPHY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF LATE DEVONIAN TO EARLY CARBONIFEROUSVOLCANIC-ROCKS OF THE NORTHERN CHIGNECTO PENINSULA, COBEQUID HIGHLANDS, NOVA-SCOTIA
Djw. Piper et al., STRATIGRAPHY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF LATE DEVONIAN TO EARLY CARBONIFEROUSVOLCANIC-ROCKS OF THE NORTHERN CHIGNECTO PENINSULA, COBEQUID HIGHLANDS, NOVA-SCOTIA, Atlantic geology, 32(1), 1996, pp. 39-52
The volcanic succession of the Fountain Lake Group of the northern Chi
gnecto peninsula consists of basalt and andesite flows, rhyolite shall
ow intrusions and minor flows, and rhyolitic pyroclastic rocks. Fault
scarp breccia, fluvial conglomerate and sandstone, and lacustrine silt
stone and minor limestone are interbedded with the volcanic rocks. The
succession is cut by mafic dykes, some of which predate and others po
stdating brittle north-vergent thrusting. Detailed geochemical and pet
rographic study shows that the volcanic rocks geochemically resemble t
he plutonic rocks of the Cape Chignecto pluton that are thrust over th
e volcanic succession. Diabase dykes may record the contamination of g
abbroic magma by residual base-of-crust plagioclase-pyroxene granulite
from which felsic magma had been extracted. Fractionation of this maf
ic magma resulted in enrichment in incompatible elements in some dykes
. Andesites evolved from basaltic parents either by fractionation or b
y melting of hydrous gabbros. Much of the volcanic succession shows lo
w-temperature alteration including silicification.