This article was originally presented in 1995 as the keynote address o
f the National Conference of the Australian Association of Social Work
ers. The author analyzes some of the sources of resistance to acceptin
g scientific methodology within social work, including political, phil
osophical, and quasi-religious ones. The strength of scientific method
s, as opposed to other ways of knowing, includes their utility in prov
ing that some ''findings'' are indeed false and their skeptical attitu
de toward new claims.