This study reevaluates the role of interhemispheric interactions in th
e consistency effect (global interference with local decisions) in hie
rarchical perception. In an earlier study, Robertson et al. [22] (Nenr
opsychology; Vol. 7, pp. 325-342, 1993) tested three split-brain patie
nts on a hierarchical perception task in which stimuli, consisting of
large (global) letters made up of smaller (local) letters; were unilat
erally or bilaterally presented for identification. They found that, i
n general, the consistency effect did not occur in split-brain patient
s and argued that the effect is interhemispheric and normally mediated
by the corpus callosum. We repeated the experiment with new stimuli i
n two of the same split-brain patients. We found that both patients de
monstrated evidence for global interference, implying that the neocort
ical commissures are not necessary for eliciting the consistency effec
t in hierarchical perception. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.