A 70-year-old patient developed Mycobacterium chelonae infection at a
donor vein graft site following cardiac bypass surgery. The infection
presented as fibrinous, necrotic ulcerations in the scar area. Mycobac
terium chelonae and mycobacterium fortuitum are atypical mycobacteria
and have been described previously causing infections after injections
or surgical procedures. Infection of donor vein graft site is a rare
complication after cardiac surgery. As mycobacterium chelonae cannot b
e cultivated on normal culture media, delayed wound healing might be d
isinterpretated as a primary wound healing disorder. Treatment of atyp
ical myobacteriosis includes antibiotics, local heat therapy and surgi
cal excision. Clarithromycin is the antibiotic of choice. We obtained
complete healing after two months of Clarithromycin treatment, combine
d with heat therapy.