The POU transcription factor Oct-6, also known as SCIP or Tst-1, has b
een implicated as a major transcriptional regulator in Schwann cell di
fferentiation. Microscopic and immunochemical analysis of sciatic nerv
es of Oct-6(-/-) mice at different stages of postnatal development rev
eals a delay in Schwann cell differentiation, with a transient arrest
at the promyelination stage. Thus, Oct-6 appears to be required for th
e transition of promyelin cells to myelinating cells. Once these cells
progress past this point, Oct-6 is no longer required, and myelinatio
n occurs normally.