PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY AND SMOKING - GENDER COMPARISONS AMONG OLDER AFRICAN-AMERICAN ADULTS

Little effort has been expended on the examination of systematic healt h risk behaviors among adult African Americans by gender. Using data f rom the national Health and Retirement Study (HRS) this article compar es differences between male and female physical activity and smoking b ehaviors of African Americans aged 50 to 61. The analysis highlights a clear pattern of socioeconomic differences with current male smokers, who are more likely to be unmarried and in the lower income and educa tional levels. Among women, the relationship between smoking patterns, income, and education is less definitive and consistent. Our findings , confirmed by earlier studies, indicate that the largest percentage o f the study population, both male and female, are not engaged in any f orm of regular physical exercise, Thus human service providers must be more attentive to gender and sociodemographic differences in smoking habits and patterns of physical activities to tailor policies and prog rams accordingly.