Spiral computed tomography is a new imaging modality that presents sev
eral advantages when compared to conventional and dynamic computed tom
ography, It consists in a continuous rotation of the X-Ray tube around
the anatomical area to be explored, simultaneously with a move of the
examination table at a constant speed, Advantages are the short acqui
sition time (below one minute), optimization of the intravenous inject
ion of the iodinated contrast material, acquisition of a gapless volum
e of data which can be postprocessed, permitting axial reconstructed s
ections which are perfectly contiguous, as well as an easy access to 2
D multiplanar and 3D reconstructions, with the benefit of a substantia
l decrease in patients' radiation, This paper will review the prominen
t advantages, as well as the current limitations, of this new imaging
modality.