Catheter emboli are a significant risk to patient well-being. With a 4
9% complication rate for indwelling catheter emboli, the consensus is
that these foreign bodies should be removed. Preferably, the emboli ar
e removed by percutaneous extraction; however, if the emboli are in th
e heart or central vasculature and percutaneous extraction fails, then
thoracotomy with operative removal is necessary. We analyze the liter
ature on catheter emboli and present a case showing that extraction of
embolized fragments is not always possible.