Hc. Reis et Ojp. Eboli, QUANTUM EVOLUTION OF SCALAR FIELDS IN ROBERTSON-WALKER SPACE-TIME, International journal of modern physics A, 11(21), 1996, pp. 3957-3971
We study the lambda phi(4) field theory in a hat Robertson-Walker spac
e-time using the functional Schrodinger picture. We introduce a simple
Gaussian approximation to analyze the time evolution of pure states a
nd we establish the renormalizability of the approximation. We also sh
ow that the energy-momentum tensor in this approximation is finite onc
e we consider the usual mass and coupling constant renormalizations.