Substituted indoles have been condensed with N-benzyl-4-piperidone to
give benzyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-indoles. Under basic co
nditions, 5-, 6-, and 7- (but not 4-) substituted indoles give reasona
ble yields of the product For condensation with 4-substituted indoles,
acidic conditions and the presence of at least a 3-fold excess of N-b
enzyl-4-piperidone are beneficial. Under basic conditions, the condens
ation of indoles with N-substituted-3-piperidones is highly regioselec
tive with the regioselectivity depending on the nature of the N-substi
tuent. 4-Substituted indoles do not react with N-substituted-3-piperid
ones under basic conditions but give a single product under acidic con
ditions. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd