F. Colonius et W. Kliemann, THE LYAPUNOV SPECTRUM OF FAMILIES OF TIME-VARYING MATRICES, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 348(11), 1996, pp. 4389-4408
For L(infinity)-families of time varying matrices centered at an unper
turbed matrix, the Lyapunov spectrum contains the Floquet spectrum obt
ained by considering periodically varying piecewise constant matrices.
On the other hand, it is contained in the Morse spectrum of an associ
ated flow on a vector bundle. A closer analysis of the Floquet spectru
m based on geometric control theory in projective space and, in partic
ular, on control sets, is performed. Introducing a real parameter rho
greater than or equal to 0, which indicates the size of the L(infinity
)-perturbation, we study when the Floquet spectrum, the Morse spectrum
, and hence the Lyapunov spectrum all coincide. This holds, if an inne
r pair condition is satisfied, for all up to at most countably many rh
o-values.