F. Giraldo et al., THE MALAGA FLAP FOR VAGINOPLASTY IN THE MAYER-ROKITANSKY-KUSTER-HAUSER SYNDROME - EXPERIENCE AND EARLY-TERM RESULTS, Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 98(2), 1996, pp. 305-312
We report our experience in vaginoplasty for the treat ment of six cas
es of the Mayer-Rokitansky syndrome using bilateral vulvoperineal fasc
iocutaneous flaps measuring 8 to 9 x 3 cm. We consider a detailed desc
ription of the operative technique, noting the modifications that we h
ave introduced as our experience increased, in addition to the cosmeti
c and functional results. On the other hand, the indications for using
this vaginoplasty are presented. On the basis of our clinical results
, the actual anatomy of the blood vessels leading to the pedicle of th
e flap, and the geometric design of the vulvoperineal flap, the follow
ing technical points can be made: (1) It is a secure and reliable tech
nique because of well-established vascularization beneath the lateral
border of the labia majora. (2) It is a straightforward method because
the transposition and rotation of a vertical flap is easier than the
use of more distant flaps. (3) There is a minor risk of injury to the
superficial perineal neurovascular pedicle and Bartholin's gland. (4)
Innervation extends into the external two-thirds of the artificial vag
ina. And (5) an acceptable cosmetic and functional result is achieved
without the need to use dilators, obturators, or molds.