L. Blum et al., A SOLUTION OF THE MULTIPLE-BINDING MEAN SPHERICAL APPROXIMATION FOR IONIC MIXTURES, Journal of statistical physics, 84(1-2), 1996, pp. 191-204
The mean spherical approximation (MSA) for an arbitrary mixture of cha
rged hard spheres with saturating bonds is solved in the Wertheim form
alism. Any number of bonds is allowed. It is shown that the general so
lution is given in terms of a screening MSA-like parameter Gamma(T), a
cross-interaction parameter eta(B) that will depend on the binding as
sociation equations, the set of binding association fractions, and an
additional algebraic equation. The equation for Gamma(T) is given for
the general case. The equation for eta(B), however, depends strongly o
n the particular closure that is used to compute the contact pair corr
elation Function. The full solution requires, as in the dimer case rec
ently solved by Blum and Bernard, solving m + 2 equations and addition
ally the inversion of a matrix of size [(v-l)rn] for a system with m c
omponents and v bonds. We recall that when v = 1, only dimers are allo
wed; for v = 2, only linear chains are formed, and when v greater than
or equal to 3, branching of the polymers occurs. It can be shown that
the excess entropy for the polymer case is as before, Delta S-MSA = (
Gamma(T))(3)/3 pi + sticky terms, where the sticky terms depend on the
model and will be given in Future work.