Enantiomerically pure precursors of beta-blockers (propranolol, alpren
olol and 1-(isopropylamino)-3-p-methoxy-phenoxy-2-propanol) were synth
esized. Key step is the lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of rac-3-h
ydroxy esters either by O-acylation using vinyl acetate or by hydrolys
is of the eater group. Both approaches were highly enantioselective (>
95%ee) with E-values > 150 using lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia. The
formal synthesis of (-)-(S)-propranolol was developed in subsequent s
teps. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd