K. Iseki et al., DIASTEREOSELECTIVE (ETHOXYCARBONYL)DIFLUOROMETHYLATION OF CHIRAL IMIDE ENOLATES MEDIATED BY TRIETHYLBORANE, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 44(7), 1996, pp. 1314-1317
Triethylborane-mediated reactions of lithium enolates derived from chi
ral N-acyloxazolidinones with ethyl difluoroiodoacetate allows easy ac
cess to alpha-(ethoxycarbonyl)difluoromethylated carbosimides with goo
d diastereomcric excess (86-->98% de). The stereochemistry of the (eth
oxycarbonyl)difluoromethylated carbosimides indicates that the (ethoxy
carbonyl)difluoromethyl radical generated from ethyl difluoroiodoaceta
te and triethylborane reacts preferentially on the si face of the lith
ium enolates.