A double-blind, placebo-controlled study examined the effects of 6 wee
ks of treatment with the adrenocorticotropin(4-9) analogue ORG-2766 (4
0 mg/day) on brain event-related potentials (ERPs) of autistic childre
n, In visual and auditory oddball paradigms (with task and nontask con
ditions), standard (80%), target (10%), and unexpected novel stimuli (
10%) were presented, ORG-2766 (a) increased the occipital P-3 componen
t of the ERP to visual targets, (b) decreased the occipital P-3 compon
ent of the ERP to auditory targets, (c) did not affect visual and audi
tory parietal target P-3 components, and (d) also did not affect the A
/P-cz/300 to auditory novel stimuli. In addition, ORG-2766 treatment i
ncreased the N-1 component of the ERP to task-irrelevant auditory stim
uli.