In this paper, we describe the implementation and evaluation of the AB
TWEAK planning system, a test bed for studying and teaching concepts i
n partial-order planning, abstraction, and search control. We stare by
extending the hierarchical, precondition-elimination abstraction of A
BSTRIPS to partial-order-based, least-commitment planners such as TWEA
K. The resulting system, ABTWEAK, illustrates the advantages of using
abstraction to improve the efficiency of search. We show that by prote
cting a subset of abstract conditions achieved so far, and by imposing
a bias on search toward deeper levels in a hierarchy, planning effici
ency can be greatly improved. Finally, we relate ABTWEAK to Other plan
ning systems SNLP, ALPINE, and SIPE by exploring their similarities an
d differences.