REMEMBERING THE EARTHQUAKE - DIRECT EXPERIENCE VS HEARING THE NEWS

Three groups of informants-two in California, one in Atlanta-recalled their experiences of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake shortly after the event and again 1 1/2 years later. The Californians' recalls of their own earthquake experiences were virtually perfect. Even their recalls of hearing the news of an earthquake-related event were very good: mu ch higher than Atlantan recalls of hearing about the quake itself. Atl antans who had relatives in the affected area remembered significantly more than those who did not. These data show that personal involvemen t in the quake led to greatly improved recall, but do not show why. Ma ny Californian informants reported low levels of stress/arousal during the event; arousal ratings were not significantly correlated with rec all. The authors suggest that repeated narrative rehearsals may have p layed an important role.