F. Desgrandchamps et al., NORMAL VOIDING BEHAVIOR IN WOMEN - STUDY OF THE I-PSS IN AN UNSELECTED POPULATION OF WOMEN IN GENERAL-PRACTICE, European urology, 30(1), 1996, pp. 18-23
Objective: To define the normality of voiding behavior in women. Metho
d: We evaluated 161 women of all ages, consulting in general practice
for problems other than voiding disorders. Women were tested with the
International Prostatic Symptom Score (I-PSS), originally defined to e
valuate patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, in view of the non
prostatic specificity of each of its component questions, and its easy
use. Results: The normal replies to each question are less than 1 for
questions concerning obstructive symptoms, i.e. each of the obstructi
ve symptoms investigated was never or only rarely (less than 1 in 5 vo
idings) present, while the normal replies to the questions concerning
irritative symptoms were between 1 and 2, i.e. these symptoms, frequen
cy and urgency, are commonly observed by the great majority of women,
provided they occur less than once every two voidings. Nocturia is a n
ormal finding provided it occurs less than or equal to 2 per night. Qu
ality of life was strongly correlated with obstructive and irritative
symptoms, and the most troublesome voiding disorder was urgency. Those
characteristics remain remarkably stable with age. Conclusions: Moder
ate irritative symptoms are a normal component of the voiding behavior
in women.