Rs. Lasken et al., ARCHAEBACTERIAL DNA-POLYMERASES TIGHTLY BIND URACIL-CONTAINING DNA, The Journal of biological chemistry, 271(30), 1996, pp. 17692-17696
We show that archaebacterial DNA polymerases are strongly inhibited by
the presence of small amounts of uracil-containing DNA. Inhibition ap
pears to be competitive, with the DNA polymerase exhibiting similar to
6500-fold greater affinity for binding the inhibitor than a DNase I-a
ctivated DNA substrate. All six archaebacterial DNA polymerases tested
were inhibited, while no eubacterial, eukaryotic, or bacteriophage en
zymes showed this effect, Only a small inhibition resulted when uracil
was present as the deoxynucleoside triphosphate, dUTP. The rate of DN
A synthesis was reduced by similar to 40% when dUTP was used in place
of dTTP for archaebacterial DNA polymerases. Furthermore, an incorpora
ted dUMP served as a productive 3'-primer terminus for subsequent elon
gation. In contrast, the presence of an oligonucleotide containing as
little as a single dUrd residue was extremely inhibitory to DNA polyme
rase activity on other primer-template DNA.