Wave mixing resulting from the resonance of electromagnetic waves with
ion acoustic waves modified by dust charge fluctuations is investigat
ed, The corresponding nonlinear susceptibilities are derived and appli
ed to the study of phase conjugation by four-wave mixing. It is shown
that dust charge fluctuations can lead to a filling-up of the resonanc
e-induced splitting of the phase-conjugate reflectivity, making the la
tter a useful tool for the diagnostics of dusty plasmas.