A catalogue of the benthic algae of the Ria de A Coruna (NW Iberian Pe
ninsula) is presented. In all, 339 specific and infraspecific taxa wer
e identified, including 26 Cyanophyta, 193 Rhodophyta, 71 Phaeophyta,
2 Xanthophyta, and 47 Chlorophyta. For each specific and infraspecific
taxon, we report littoral level, wave exposure, substratum and season
s of collecting. Many taxa are of biogeographical interest. Some have
recently been recorded for the first time from the Iberian Peninsula o
r at least Galicia. In this paper, the following are newly recorded fr
om the Iberian Peninsula: Gelidioxolax margaritoides, Heterosiphonica
crispella var. laxa, Lomentaria hakodatensis and Vaucheria erythrospor
a. In addition the following are newly recorded from Galicia: Codiolum
petrocelidis stadium, Desmarestia dresnayi, Entocladia tenuis, Microc
oleus wuitneri, Phyllophora sicula, Pterosiphonia ardreana, Solieria c
hordalis and Ulva scandinavica. We propose the names Colaconema caespi
tosum (J. Agardh) comb. nov. and Chondracanthus teedii var. lustitanic
us (Mesquita Rodrigues) comb. nov. The number of specific and infraspe
cific taxa in the Ria de A Coruna is high relative to the small size o
f the area. This species richness is a consequence of the diversity of
habitats found in such topographically complex estuaries ('rias'). Ab
out 45% of the species recorded for the warm-temperate NE Atlantic Oce
an were found in the surveyed area.