We present an enzyme- and immuno-cytochemical, and ultrastructural cha
racterization of trout thymic nurse cells (TNCs). Our data suggest tha
t isolated trout thymic multicellular complexes are epithelial cells w
ith acidic compartments that may be involved in the processing of anti
gens and in the generation of the MHC-II proteins that these cell expr
ess, and also that isolated TNCs are the in vitro equivalent of the pa
le and intermediate electron-lucent epithelial cells located in the in
ner zone of the trout thymus, constituting indirect evidence of the ph
ylogenetical relationships of the inner zone of the teleost thymus wit
h the thymic cortex of higher vertebrates.