L. Vikor et al., AN ELECTROSTATIC LENS FOR ZERO-DEGREE ELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 114(1-2), 1996, pp. 164-171
A multi-element electrostatic lens was constructed to improve the ener
gy analysis of electrons ejected at zero degree in ion-atom collisions
. The lens, coupled to a cylindrical mirror analyser, considerably ext
ends the energy range of the analyser to lower energies by acceleratio
n of the electrons, and improves its angular resolution by angular mag
nification. The distribution of the potential in the lens was determin
ed using series expansion, starting from a given function of potential
at the lens axis. The electron-optical properties of the lens were ob
tained from ray tracing, The power of the lens is demonstrated taking
the spectrum of electrons emitted from He- on Ar collisions at 112 keV
impact energy, in which the auto-ionization peaks originating from th
e (1s2p2p') P-4(e) shape resonance of He- are completely resolved.