The paper looks at the ways homophobias are expressed by young men in
school. We focus on the verbal and physical manifestation of these dis
plays to question the relation this has to the formation of heterosexu
al masculinities. Our analysis suggests male identities are being work
ed out at a performative level where homophobic practices are fused wi
th the struggle for a particular masculinity. Such investments illustr
ate why homophobic practices are fused with the struggle for a particu
lar masculinity. Such investments illustrate why homophobia is so diff
icult to challenge within male peer group. Throughout the research sev
eral questions arose: Why is homophobia rife within the cultures of yo
ung men? How are these views expressed in school? What functions does
homophobia serve for pupil cultures and schooling? To begin to interpr
et some of these questions we adopt an ethnographic approach that reve
als the internal dimensions of homophobic performances. Our work focus
es on the complex inter relationships of masculinity, homophobia and s
chooling.