Pl. Christiansen et al., COLLAPSE OF SOLITARY EXCITATIONS IN THE NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER-EQUATION WITH NONLINEAR DAMPING AND WHITE-NOISE, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 54(1), 1996, pp. 924-930
We study the effect of adding noise and nonlinear damping in the two-d
imensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS). Using a collective ap
proach, we find that for initial conditions where total collapse occur
s in the unperturbed NLS, the presence of the damping term will instea
d in an exponentially decreasing width of the solution in the long-tim
e limit. We also find that a sufficiently large noise variance may cau
se an initially localized distribution to spread instead of contractin
g, and that the critical variance necessary to cause dispersion will f
or small damping be the same as for the undamped system.