De. Stewart et Jc. Trinkle, AN IMPLICIT TIME-STEPPING SCHEME FOR RIGID-BODY DYNAMICS WITH INELASTIC-COLLISIONS AND COULOMB-FRICTION, International journal for numerical methods in engineering, 39(15), 1996, pp. 2671-2691
In this paper a new-time-stepping method for simulating systems of rig
id bodies is given which incorporates Coulomb friction and inelastic i
mpacts and shocks. Unlike-other methods which take an instantaneous po
int of view, this method does not need to identify explicitly impulsiv
e forces. instead, the treatment is similar to that of J. J. Moreau an
d Monteiro-Marques, except that the numerical formulation used here en
sures; that there is no inter-penetration of rigid bodies, unlike thei
r velocity-based formulation. Numerical results are given for the meth
od presented here for a spinning rod impacting a table in two dimensio
ns, and a system of four balls colliding on a table in a fully three-d
imensional way. These numerical results also show the practicality of
the method, and convergence of the method as the step size becomes sma
ll.