The second-order incremental constitutive equations proposed by Petryk
and Thermann [(1985) Second-order bifurcation in elastic-plastic soli
ds. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 33, 577-593] are generalized to include non-
associativity of the plastic flow rule. It is shown that the exclusion
principle of Raniecki [(1979) Uniqueness criteria in solids with non-
associated plastic flow laws at finite deformations. Bull. Acad. Polon
. Ser. Sci. Tech. XXVII(8-9), 391-399] for first-order bifurcations is
sufficient to exclude second-order bifurcations. The result holds tru
e under specific regularity conditions and, accepting stronger regular
ity conditions, is extended to the case of nth-order bifurcations. Cop
yright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd