M. Kitaura et al., DECAY TIME STUDIES ON UV-LUMINESCENCE IN CDBR2-CDCL2 MIXED-CRYSTALS, Journal of electron spectroscopy and related phenomena, 79, 1996, pp. 175-178
The decay time measurements have been carried out on the self-trapped
exciton (STE) luminescence in CdBr2, CdCl2 and CdCl2-CdBr2 mixed cryst
als. The strong STE luminescence is observed at low temperatures below
50 K in the near ultra-violet region (UV-luminescence) having the pea
k at 3.26 eV in CdBr2 and 3.76 eV in CdCl2. In the decay curve of the
UV-luminescence appear two components, the fast one with the ns life t
ime and the slow one with the mu s life time which are related to the
spin-singlet and -triplet STE's, respectively. The time integrated int
ensity ratio of the singlet to the triplet component is much smaller i
n CdBr2 (0.064) than in CdCl2 (32) reflecting the difference in streng
th of spin-orbit interaction between Br- and Cl-. In the mixed crystal
s of CdCl2(1-x)-CdBr2(x), the value of the time integrated intensity d
ecreases rapidly with small increase of the CdBr2 content, x, from the
value in CdCl2 to that in CdBr2. This means that the STE state strong
ly depends on the Br- content. The experimental results are explained
by means of a structural model for the STE in cadmium halide crystals,
namely, the excited states of [Cd(2+)X(6)(-)](4-) complex molecular i
ons with D-3d symmetry.