We present two patients with thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension ass
ociated with unusual complications probably caused by disseminated fib
romuscular dysplasia (FMD) or FMD-like vascular lesions. Intimal fibro
plasia, which is typical of the vascular lesions associated with FMD,
was observed in both patients. The presence of such intimal lesions su
ggests that there was a systemic factor that caused the formation of r
ecurrent thrombi in the systemic vessels in these patients. These case
s are the first ones reported in which an association between FMD and
pulmonary hypertension has been observed, The pathogenesis of the thro
mbi in our patients was thought to be recurrent pulmonary thromboembol
isms resulting from FMD.