THE USE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES IN AN ELDERLY URBAN-POPULATION

The aim of this study was to examine the type, frequency and usage rat e of assistive devices in daily life activities in a community-based p opulation aged 70 and over (N = 170), as well as the particular part o f the intervention trial which focused on un-met needs, and the usage rate and effectiveness of assistive devices 6 and 12 months after pres cription. Among persons under 80 years of age, 24% were users of assis tive devices; in the 80 years or above group, this figure rose to 57%. Hygiene and mobility devices were the most common. The usage rate of assistive devices was 84%. The reasons for disuse were an improved hea lth status, or difficulties in using the device. Sixteen percent of th e study population had un-met needs of assistive devices. At follow-up visits, the subjects estimated a high degree of effectiveness when us ing the devices, particularly in the form of reduced difficulty and in crement of safety, and increased capacity and ability in various activ ities. We conclude that the use of assistive devices increases with ag e, and that most of the assistive devices are used and are effective. As the need for assistive devices changes over time, follow-ups in the home are necessary. Therefore, to meet the needs of a growing elderly population, information about assistive technology should be supplied to both personnel in health care and in the social service system.