A nonopiate analgesic, epibatidine (1), isolated from the skin of the
Ecuadoran poison frog was synthesized in racemic form starting from tr
opinone. Distinctly different-from the previously published approaches
, this synthesis features the novel synthesis of the 7-azabicyclo[2.2.
1]heptane ring system by contraction of the tropinone skeleton via Fav
orskii rearrangement. Five analogues of 1 were also prepared, and thei
r analgesic activities were evaluated.