On a per capita basis, PTCA is more than three times more prevalent in
the United States than in any other country. The US has nearly 1,000
institutions and 7,000 physicians doing angioplasty. Mortality and eme
rgency bypass surgery rates are inversely proportional to angioplasty
volume. Although PTCA is more prevalent in the United States, operator
s in other countries do more cases than do their US counterparts. Mult
iple forces control quality in the United States. Economic, political
and legal forces are all important. In the final analysis physician et
hics are the most important determinants of (sic).