Antibodies protect against disease caused by viruses that infect the l
ower respiratory tract, and contribute to the resolution of establishe
d infection by these pathogens. The kinetics and specificities of anti
bodies secreted in response to respiratory virus infections are descri
bed, however the mechanisms by which antibodies prevent or resolve inf
ection are less clear Recent studies of virus neutralization in cell c
ulture, the immunobiology of respiratory virus infections in animal mo
dels, and passive immunoprophylaxis of human patients are beginning to
better define the role of antibodies in immunity to respiratory virus
es.