This paper reviews previous work on groundwater behaviour in sandy bea
ches. We consider the variations in beach watertables and moisture con
ditions above the watertable in relation to tidal and wave frequencies
, and the relationship between beach groundwater, swash/backwash hydro
dynamics and sediment transport. We note that most work on beach groun
dwater processes has tended to be empirical and argue that if understa
nding of beach groundwater/swash zone sediment transport interactions
is to be improved, better measurement and physical representation of t
he relevant processes are needed, together with the formulation of phy
sically-based models. We identify the form that future field monitorin
g programmes and models of beach groundwater processes could take.