W. Tress et al., THE MODEL OF CYCLIC MALADAPTIVE PATTERN A ND STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR (CMP SASB)/, Psychotherapeut, 41(4), 1996, pp. 215-224
Interpersonal processes between therapist and patient are the means to
achieve lasting psychological changes. The model of Cyclic Maladaptiv
e Pattern and Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (CMP/SASB) is rec
ommended. It successfully operationalizes patients' pathology, the tre
atment process and its outcome (PTO-congruence). The prototypical cycl
ic maladaptive relationship patterns of a patient are described akin t
o a story. The person's interpersonal expectations, his/her behavior t
oward others, their behavior toward him/her and his/her beliefs about
him/herself determine each other. By translating these into SASB terms
, the CMP categories are recorded more generally and comparably. SASB
classifies all interpersonal behaviors on three levels of relating to
self and others (transitive focus, intransitive focus and introject fo
cus). The interpersonal space of each focus consists of two basic dime
nsions, affiliation-hostility and enmeshment (control/submission vs. g
ranting or taking autonomy). This is explained by a few clinical examp
les. Typical, favorable and unfavorable, communication forms are descr
ibed. The level of introject inherent in both models signifies one's w
ay of treating oneself based on internalized relationship experiences.
Personality disorders are considered as normal psychological reaction
s to traumatizing surroundings. Later, these beliefs are hard to extin
guish and, as self-fulfilling prophecy, they prevent new, more benign
relationship experiences.