Scalar cosmological perturbations of a weakly self-interacting plasma
mixed with a perfect radiation fluid are investigated. Effects of this
plasma are considered through order lambda(3/2) of perturbative therm
al-field theory in the radiation dominated universe. The breakdown of
thermal perturbation theory at vastly subhorizon scales is circumvente
d by a Pade approximant solution. Compared to collisionless plasmas th
e phase speed and subhorizon damping of the plasma density perturbatio
ns are changed. An exampled for a self-interacting thermal field is pr
ovided by the neutrinos with effective 4-fermion interactions.