Thirty temporal bones were dissected under the operating microscope, a
nd four whole temporal bone specimens were studied by light microscopy
for evaluation of the lateral malleal space and Prussak's space. In a
ll specimens Prussak's space showed a blind end toward the anterior po
uch and communicated with the posterior pouch. Its roof consisted of t
he lateral malleal ligamental fold, which was always strongest in its
anterior half and as a rule had a thin area in its posterior portion.
In four ears there was a membrane defect connecting Prussak's space to
the lateral malleal space. The latter did not contain additional fold
s and communicated freely with the upper attic. The pathways for sprea
d of an acquired primary cholesteatoma from Prussak's space are outlin
ed.