The study of weed community ecology involves aspects of species life f
orms, diversity, and spatial and temporal variability. Previously, Can
adian research in this area focused on weed surveys, while recent rese
arch has been conducted on community composition as influenced by till
age system and crop rotation. New techniques in multivariate ordinatio
n have been used to analyse weeds at a community rather than a species
level, with a resultant new understanding of community dynamics. Alth
ough the study of weed community ecology often involves tedious sampli
ng, increased research in this area would provide the basis for the de
velopment of effective integrated weed management strategies. This pap
er discusses aspects of weed community ecology in light of Canadian re
search and makes recommendations for future studies.