Ya. Ivanov et al., VERTICAL MIGRATION OF RADIONUCLIDES FROM CNPP ACCIDENT IN SOILS .2. EXPERIMENTAL MODELING OF VERTICAL MIGRATION OF RADIONUCLIDES ALONG SOIL-PROFILE, Radiochemistry, 38(3), 1996, pp. 257-262
Diffusion coefficients of Sr-90, Cs-137, and Pu-239 and parameters of
the convection transport of fuel particles of radioactive fallout from
the Chernobyl accident were estimated from model experiments for typi
cal soils of the Ukrainian Poles'ye. The role of the soil moisture con
tent and physicochemical properties of radionuclides in the diffusion
and directional transport of radionuclides in different soils is consi
dered. The rate of the directional transport of fuel particles along t
he soil profile is considerably lower than that of radionuclides taken
in the water-soluble form. Submicron fuel particles play a dominant r
ole in radionuclide migration along the soil profile.