M. Amenomori et al., SEARCH FOR 10 TEV BURST-LIKE EVENTS COINCIDENT WITH THE BATSE BURSTS USING THE TIBET AIR SHOWER ARRAY, Astronomy and astrophysics, 311(3), 1996, pp. 919-926
We searched for 10 TeV burst-like events coincident with the BATSE bur
sts in the Tibet air-shower dataset. The data taken during the period
of June 18, 1990 through September 29, 1992 were used for this analysi
s. During this period, 57 bursts in the 2B BATSE catalog were located
in the effective viewing sky of our array. In this study we introduced
a clustering technique to find burst-like events preferentially. It i
s shown that this technique is a valid alternative to other burst sear
ch methods. No convincing signal was detected at the trigger time and
from the direction of any BATSE bursts. However, when the burst-like e
vents coming from the directions within a 1 sigma BATSE location error
box are superimposed on all the durations ranging from 1 to 100 secon
ds, the resulting probability distribution shows a deviation from the
background with a statistical significance of the order of 6 sigma. Fu
rther observation with our new array, being fully operated at a trigge
r rate of about 250 Hz, is expected to confirm this interesting result
with improved statistics in the near future and will enable reliable
investigation on the nature of gamma-ray bursts.