This paper investigates the impacts of productivity differentials in c
ontributing to the public good on national welfare in the context of n
on-cooperative voluntary provision of a pure public good. A country wi
th high productivity does not necessarily enjoy high welfare. Subsidiz
ing the other country in a contribution game may lead to a strong para
doxical result, while a lump-sum transfer will lead to a weak paradoxi
cal result. We also explore the relationship between the price of the
public good and the size of an open club in a multi-club model.